World Bank blames Nigeria’s forex crisis on fixed exchange regime
World Bank blames Nigeria’s forex crisis on fixed exchange regime
Naira notes
The World Bank has blamed Nigeria’s 
enduring foreign exchange instability on the fixed exchange regime in 
the official forex market.
In a publication on African economies 
titled: ‘Africa’s Pulse,’ the World Bank singled out Nigeria and Angola 
as two countries that had yet to experience stability in the forex 
market despite rebound in the prices of commodities being exported.
The report stated, “The rebound in 
commodity prices and improved growth prospects in some countries have 
helped stabilise commodity exporters’ currencies.
“However, with the Nigerian naira and 
Angolan kwanza remaining fixed against the US dollar, the imbalance in 
the foreign exchange market remains substantial in both countries.”
The report also mentioned Nigeria as one
 of the countries in the region where there were substantial risks in 
the banking sector due to a number of factors, including non-performing 
loans and policy uncertainties.
The World Bank said, “Banking sector 
vulnerabilities remain elevated in the region, including in Angola, 
CEMAC countries, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Nigeria. Foreign 
exchange restrictions, policy uncertainty and weak growth have affected 
the soundness of the banking sector.
“Non-performing loans have increased, 
and profitability and capital buffers have decreased. Several proactive 
measures have been introduced to contain risks to financial stability, 
including through increased provisioning and by intensifying monitoring 
and supervision of banks.”
On inflation, the report stated that 
although inflation remained very high in the region, it had started to 
ease but singled out Nigeria and Angola as two countries where inflation
 was rising as a result of depreciation of currencies in the parallel 
exchange market.
The report added, “Inflation in the 
region is gradually decelerating from its high level in 2016 but remains
 elevated. Although a process of disinflation has started in Angola and 
Nigeria, inflation in both countries remains high, driven by a highly 
depreciated parallel market rate.
“Inflation eased in metals exporters, 
because of greater currency stability and lower food prices due to 
improved weather conditions.”
The National Bureau of Statistics, 
however, reported that inflation in the country had continued to 
increase until it reached a peak in January.
According to the NBS, the inflation rate
 reduced from 18.72 per cent in January to 17.78 per cent in February. 
By March, it further went down to 17.26 per cent. The inflationary 
figure for April has yet to be released by the bureau.
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